Friday, April 18, 2014

12-2

Nimitz- Commander of the United States Navy in the pacific.  Planned operations against the Japanese using the aircraft carriers that were mostly unharmed from Pearl Harbor.

MacArthur- Commander in the Philippines that lead the troops there to retreat from the Japanese to the Bataan peninsula.

Bataan- the Bataan peninsula was a very rough terrain that the Japanese were not used to. MacArthur was able to hold them off because of the diseases the Japanese caught from the U.S.

Doolittle raid- James Doolittle led 16 B-25 bombers from an aircraft carrier to bomb japan and land in china. This was their first rebellion against Japan after Pearl Harbor.

Coral sea- Americans intercepted the Japanese plan to attack New Guinea.  America sent two aircraft carriers to intercept them.

Midway- Japanese, once again unaware of the intercepted transmissions fell into the Americans trap and launched their aircraft against ours.

Afrika Corps- the German forces in Africa.  Sent by Adolf Hitler. Famous leader General Irwin Rommel

Erwin Rommel- the general of the Afrika Corps. Nicknamed the desert fox because of his success.

El Almein- Battle in which the British forces in Africa forced Rommel and his troops to retreat.

Patton- American forces leader in Africa. Captured the city of Casablanca.

Casablanca- city captured by Patton and the British forces.

Kassarine pass- The battle in which the Americans were outnumbered and out maneuvered and outfought. They suffered 7000 casualties and lost 200 tanks.

Convoy system- cargo ships travelled in groups and we're escorted by navy warships.
Stalingrad- Hitler ordered troops to capture strategic oil fields in the Ukraine and Russia. Stalingrad was the most important of them all.  

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